At
Franklin Goose, we enjoy hearing from customers about their experiences with
various products, whether we carry them or not. We are especially interested in
new and different information on parenting.
So
when one of our customers asked if we had heard of special mattress covers that
help prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), we were intrigued. Our
customer had heard that SIDS had been linked to toxic gas in crib mattresses,
and that in order to prevent SIDS parents were encouraged to wrap mattresses in
special covers to keep the toxic gas from escaping and harming children.
We
told our customer that we would look into this, and immediately began to do so,
searching the Internet and speaking to the crib mattress companies whose products
we carry.
Our
detective work has led to some discoveries that we will be sharing with you
over the next few weeks. We are extremely concerned with making sure that the
families we serve are receiving the best products available, and we want to make
sure that you are well informed.
Is SIDS linked to Toxic Gas
in Crib Mattresses?
A
controversial study by New Zealand scientist Dr. Jim Sprott, OBE, claims that
SIDS is caused by toxic gasses that are produced in mattresses by common
househould fungi that grow in old mattresses. Dr. Sprott’s conclusion is that
the only way to prevent these toxic gasses in crib mattresses is to wrap them
in a special barrier cover.
Because
of Sprott’s study, medical professionals of New Zealand have strongly encouraged
parents to purchase BabeSafe products, which are claimed to be the only
mattress products tested to prevent toxic gas from escaping mattresses[1].
Since New Zealand has begun mattress-wrapping, SIDS related deaths have dropped
87% [2]. Conspiracy theorists believe that this
information has remained largely unknown outside of New Zealand because other
countries are determined to hide Sprott’s findings.
Now,
conspiracy theories are all good fun in movies, but in real life I’m a little
wary of them. Numerous red flags were raised for me as I researched
BabeSafe
products and Dr. Sprott’s findings.
SIDS is caused by toxic
gasses produced by fungus growing because of phosphorous, arsenic, and antimony
in mattresses and bedding. Mattresses that are passed down to younger children
increase the risk of cot death.
It
has not been disproven that SIDS is caused by toxic gas. Neither has it been
proven. The idea that fungus could grow in a mattress, especially an old and
used mattress, sounds logical, and we all know that mold and fungus are not
good things to come into constant contact with.
SIDS can be prevented by
wrapping a mattress “in a gas-impermeable cover” [3].
Wouldn’t
wrapping a mattress actually cause mold and fungus to grow because it would create
a lack of breathability?
And
what makes this cover “gas-impermeable”? What is it made with?
BabeSafe covers are made
from polythene. [4]
“Polythene”
is the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry’s name for
“polyethylene,” a common plastic.
So
we’re to wrap the mattress in plastic?
“This plastic is so thick
and strong that an adult cannot tear it.”
But
I don’t think I’m comfortable with my child lying on plastic. Should I use any
additional bedding?
“On top of the wrapped
mattress place a pure cotton blanket. On top of the pure cotton blanket, place
a pure cotton lower sheet and a pure cotton upper sheet. (The baby sleeps
between these sheets.) On top of the upper sheet, place pure cotton or pure
wool overblanket/s.”
Isn’t
it strongly recommended that there shouldn’t be anything in the crib with a
child?
I’m
still concerned about the breathability of the mattress. Wrapping it tightly in
plastic just doesn’t seem right to me.
“After the BabeSafe cover has been sealed, airing of the mattress
is achieved by means of the ventilation hole/s on the underside of the cover.”
So
the mattress isn’t completely sealed? There’s still a chance that these toxic
gasses could escape or that mold spores, dust mites or bed bugs can get into
the mattress through the ventilation system.
This
seems like an awful lot of trouble, and it concerns me that the only products
parents are encouraged to buy are BabeSafe, a company directly linked Dr.
Sprott. There has been a decrease in SIDS related deaths since the use of
BabeSafe products has been advocated in New Zealand, but I wasn’t able to find
much information about these statistics—at least, not much information that
wasn’t on a pro-BabeSafe website. Internet forums are both in support and
against BabeSafe. Having read through the comments, I feel inclined to agree
with those who mistrust this study. Those parents share the concerns I had:
that BabeSafe encourages improper sleeping habits for babies (sleeping with
extra materials that can cause suffocation, sleeping in various positions
instead of on the back, etc.), and that BabeSafe seems more interested in
making money by telling parents that only their products prevent SIDS.
As
mentioned before, it has not been disproven that SIDS is caused by toxic
gasses, but it also hasn’t been proven as the only cause. It seems like Dr.
Sprott and BabeSafe are instilling a false sense of security in
parents. There were several times while I was researching this that I felt the
language used in support of these mattress covers also encouraged lax
parenting. If parents believe that
a mattress cover will prevent SIDS, they might become less diligent in their
children’s safety. We need to remember that SIDS is an unexplainable death of a healthy child. Deaths can still occur, and
the information supporting BabeSafe seems to encourage irresponsible
behavior.
There
are also many mattresses out there that are designed to not develop molds and
fungi by establishing breathability. The company Nook has specifically designed
its mattresses so that mold and fungi can’t grow within them. Naturepdic also offers mattresses that
are impermeable to mold, dust, and insects. For us, these companies’ options
make more sense than the recommendations of Dr. Sprott because it’s eliminating
the need for a special mattress cover.
It is not our wish to frighten parents or mislead them with false
information. As we looked into this theory, we also began to read about
other issues related to mattress safety that have recently come to
light. We will be looking into those as well and sharing them with you
here on this blog in the weeks to come.
Information for this post was taken from
Cot Life 2000: A website supported by T J Sprott Limited
Stop SIDS Now: A website in support of Dr. Sprott. It also sells BabeSafe products.
Healthy Child: Empowering Parents To Make Informed Decisions